Car frame welding. per the article I read.

Car frame welding As well, based on the severity of the damage, most frame repair will require us to cut off certain car parts and welding of new ones back together. A car welding service is a professional automotive repair shop that specializes in welding and fabricating cars, vehicle frames and car parts. 023, but for chassis welding, FCAW will work well if done right. However, when a vehicle’s frame has tubing made of chrome-moly (alloy steel) that is used to support the curves of a racing vehicle frame, TIG welding is the best choice. Any oils, dirt or debris on the surface of your frame can interfere with the welds later on. We take pride in providing the best results for you and your car or truck. The mount point for one side of our Miata chassis brace. But with all the intense heat and flying sparks involved, one might question its safety. To allow a weldable surface, we clean and prep the metal around the rotted areas. 024-inch ER70S-6 filler metal. However the technique requires a good deal of instruction and practice to really get it right. Let us get that frame back in shape or rebuild that floorboard for your vehicle. Really fucked up frame? Swap it. This will prevent any accidental sparks from causing damage. 283 likes. Car Frame Welding Repair Welding repair is another option for extensive bodywork jobs such as cracked panels or chassis, rust patches, or punctures in the body of your car. First, always disconnect the battery of the car before beginning any work. We also sell steel and provide road service welding. the jig-welded frame, using the 4-link holes for alignment. (585) 458-2500 | Mon-Fri 8am–4:30pm info@fabweldcorp. The frame straightening will clasp onto your vehicle and carefully coax Oct 3, 2024 · Repairing a unibody frame is not only about patching up the damage but ensuring that the vehicle can continue to operate safely on the road. Whether your vehicle has a classic structural frame or bares forward-thinking unibody contours, our body repair shop will reshape your vehicle to pristine condition in no time! Car Frame Repair. A car frame, also known as a chassis, is an essential part of your vehicle's structure. Welcome to contact us for any robotic and automation application requirements!POLICO MACHINERY CO Car Frame and Its Importance in Maintaining Structural Integrity. TIG welding uses rods to bond two metals. A precise seam tracking for quality assurance is required for fillet weld connections. 📌 How long can I run a bead using car frame welders? Local laws don't really matter, if the hole is repaired properly the weld won't even be visible. There is more than one way to do most things with good results. That’s why I-CAR’s Welding Training & Certification is instructor-led and conducted at the shop with the equipment technicians use regularly to perform complete, safe, and quality repairs. We approach each rust issue on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the rust’s extent and its effect on the car’s critical functions. Carol went above and beyond handing EVERYTHING for me with this extremely frustrating insurance company. With large open centers and long straight rails, these tables are perfect for this type of work. 5 Ram3500's frame loved to crack and the spring shackles loved to break n Karves Custom Welding 440. Aug 1, 2020 · Auto Group Collision is the trusted experts of welding car frame repair in Brooklyn, NY. Allow us to make your vehicle frame or body strong again with our frame and body welding Nov 8, 2024 · Section 393. As an experienced welding company, we take pride in delivering high-quality welding services to commercial and residential customers alike. Ginter’s Auto Body has certified and skilled technicians that can rebuild your frame or any other auto systems that require welding or custom fabrication. Most Frame clearly state "DO NOT WELD or DRILL" :thumbsup . To be safe I would remove the whole frame from the rest of the car. Edit* check your jurisdiction on vehicle repairs and whether or not a frame weld or swap requires inspection, new insuring terms, etc. We’ve also worked on smaller jobs like trailers, lawn mowers, skibobs, etc. Every car frame repair that happens at Ritson Collision Centre will involve the use of an auto frame straightening machine. Don's Welding provides professional automotive frame welding services in Buffalo, NY and surrounding areas. Shop Our Best-Seller for Car Frame Welding. We do all things welding but we specialize in auto rust repair. Other models of car have different undercarriage configurations but it is generally possible to find four (or more) points to conveniently bolt on some kind of brace. Our experienced team offers top-quality workmanship and personalized service for all your automotive welding needs. ) Do Not Work Well With Aluminum : Yes, MIG welding aluminum for car frames is never a good pick. Learn about the importance of car frame welding, signs of a damaged car frame, and frequently asked questions. With the right skills, equipment, and safety measures, it’s possible to achieve professional results that ensure the vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road. Frame Repair • Welding and Fabrication. The car frame is essential as it Sep 14, 2023 · From disassembling the car down to its bare frame to metal shaping, welding, and finishing, we cover every step required to resurrect a classic car frame. 637. Volume 58 Issue 2 December 2012. You can view some of our work by clicking here. That is how the metal pieces are created, from the frame to the doors. welding on basically anything car/truck/van/bus Frame's farm equipment aluminum anything basically Nov 2, 2023 · MIG welding is suitable for car frame welding due to its ability to produce strong and reliable welds on various materials such as steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. Top 10 Best Auto Welding in Pittsburgh, PA - March 2025 - Yelp - Nichols Welding Service, Marty's Muffler and Weld Shop, James Deans Autoworks, Roy's Automotive & Welding, Dale and Vicki's Collision Center, Leo's Auto Service, Never Rust Stainless Steel Exhaust Systems, Dependable Brakes & Exhaust, Critchlow Auto Body, Eckenrode Welding & Auto Looking for professional welding services in Western New York? Don's Welding offers a variety of services, including frame welding, radiator welding, metal fabrication, and mobile welding. Typical Welding Seam Variants The backrests in the front and back seat include many welding seams. W e are a specialist of Car Welding, Classic Car Restoration and Metal Fabrication. per the article I read. What does matter is what material that actually is - some vehicles (especially newer ones) use heat-treated alloys than cannot be welded without compromising their strength even more (heat will anneal them and they'll eventually fatigue and break at the end of the heat-affected zone around the weld). Auto Frame Welding By RT 97 Auto is a reputable auto repair shop in Erie, PA specializing in frame welding services. An OCT seam position control with a 3D scanner can be used for this purpose. If you did weld the new back half of the frame on you would need reinforcement plates. amount of carbon and the amount of main alloy elements such as . The first step is to make sure that the frame is clean and free of any rust , paint , grease . It’s also essential that you wear all necessary safety gear when prepping your car frame for welding – including a face mask, gloves and protective clothing. The recommended welding process is MIG or MIG spot with . That is why it’s important to find local car welding garages and specialists to do the car welding for you. First: It’s easier for the builder to get the frame right, because it is easier to fit up two places at Dec 19, 2024 · MIG welding is ideal for joining steel and aluminum components in automotive assembly. Metal plates: These can be used to reinforce weak or damaged areas of the subframe. Nov 24, 2022 · Welding on Car Frame. Nov 2, 2023 · When directly welding on a car’s metal frame, there is a risk of damaging the car battery and the electrical components that rely on it, such as the car radio. Whether working with chrome, steel, or aluminum, using the appropriate welder settings is critical. Car welding is a very lucrative career, as many factories are looking for qualified welders. It bears the weight of innovation and engineering expertise. Dec 14, 2023 · However, if the car frame damage is severe, the cost can increase to $3,000 or more. Jan 20, 2022 · Here are tips for common chassis projects in motorsports welding: Body: Mild steel is the material typically used for body projects. Our professional fabrication strategy and certified welding team will work diligently to repair and reinforce the structural integrity of your frame and get you back on the road. You can try and cover the tank with something fire proof for extra precautions. , no cracks or sags; In car frame welding, however, proper post-welding cleaning is anyway recommended, due to the big parts and the requirement of a smooth weld texture. There are, however, requirements on how it should be done. Welding a car frame is a complex but rewarding process that restores the vehicle’s structural integrity and extends its life. We make sure the piece is aligned perfectly before welding it in place. Car frame repairs may or may not be covered by insurance, so it is important to factor in the cost when deciding whether or not to repair your car frame. 1116 Offers Top Quality Welding Services such as General Fabrication, Custom Built Smokers, Custom Handrails, Custom Stairs, Automotive Welding and Classic Car Restoration. Aug 22, 2007 · "Stick" (shielded metal arc welding SMAW)welding is sufficient for welding your frame. Grind smooth. The importance of the car frame can be seen in four main ways: Damage Prevention. At the professional level, the fixturing on the car is offset to help account for the weld draw. Generated from their business information Sep 26, 2013 · BSR Products — stock car chassis builder in Charlotte, North Carolina GW Performance Welding — dragster chassis builder inNorthfield, New Jersey. Car frame repair begins with the traditional skilled approach of straightening the metal on the car’s frame and attempting to repair it as much as Jan 18, 2023 · When prepping your frame for welding, it’s important to keep it as clean as possible. If you have a high-end vehicle like a BMW or Mercedes you can expect to pay more than $5,000. You will only need the basics, such as a welding PPE, ground clamp, and sometimes spool gun. Nov 29, 2005 · All welding must be of the highest quality with full penetration and shall conform to the American Welding Society D1. From custom welding projects to repairs and maintenance, we have the experience and expertise to get the job done right. If you have decided to go for welding the truck or the car frame on your own, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before attempting the weld. Every weld was rock solid. Now that being said i have used a wire feed welder with great success welding frames IE: my 1998. The work was top notch and service was friendly and professional. If you want to weld professionally, this is one niche to explore. Customer Car Showcase; Contact; Schedule Auto Service. V. Stick Welding, also known as arc welding, is easy to learn and doesn't require an external shielding gas. After one conversation I knew my car was in great hands. When damage happens, and it can be repaired, straightening is often the best option. Ultimately I will replace the sills on this car, but this is a small part of the restoration to demonstrate some techniques in preperation, alignment, metal bending and template making. If not, we have the ability and equipment to do frame replacement. Dec 1, 2012 · New welding technologies for car body frame welding. Car was still a fucking death trap, but at least you knew the frame wouldn’t crack in half hitting a routine speed bump. Being in automobile manufacturing for a long time, we have known Welding is a specialist job which requires knowledge of tools and processes associated with car welding. Frame has minor cracks/damage? Weld it. Originally Posted by phutman [FONT="]I know this question has probably been addressed on this forum many times before but the search engine wasn’t getting me to the answer. The construction of a car frame heavily relies on expert welding, ensuring that each joint adds to the rigidity and safety of the structure. With a team of skilled technicians, the company is dedicated to providing quality and reliable welding solutions for vehicles of all makes and models. Major accidents can usually end up causing some damage to your frame and other parts of your car or truck that require welding or fabrication. Oct 13, 2023 · For sheet metal repair, definitely use MIG wire, . We car deadlift frame from $1,300. undercoating Our Rust Treatment process consists of 3 steps. Even though you may end up frying the electronics in the car, there are precautions that you can take to weld safely on your vehicle without causing damage. See full list on beginnerweldingguide. If your team does not have a lot of experience welding, it's all in the prep. Available with either 4-link or ladder bar rear suspension. Nov 3, 2023 · When constructing a chassis, welding is a crucial step in ensuring its strength and durability. ” Oct 6, 2009 · all these fancy Newer trucks and nobody has used nor suggested a wire feed welder for frame welding. Weld away. As a welder, there are instances where you may consider welding the chassis. While both are forms of arc welding, there are subtle differences between the two. When welding on a car frame or Chasis, it’s important to take some basic safety precautions. Backbone Chassis: Features a single main skeleton. It is extensively used for welding rear axles, car frames, and other structural parts, making it a versatile choice for large-scale production. Mar 5, 2020 · Just welding the crack in the frame above may seem like a great first step, but truth be told, a weld, even a good weld, can become a weak spot allowing more cracks to develop. A damaged frame is a safety hazard—and we don’t mess around. We do this for two reasons. This covers everything from MOT welding on any car right up to restoration work on Classic Cars. . Karves Custom Welding 440. Over 50% of man-made products like cars, planes, trains, and buildings that we live in have foundations that require some form of welding, in cases also frames. Aug 16, 2021 · The equipment you will need for welding car frames does not vary with typical welding. Frame damage or misalignment is one of the more serious issues a vehicle’s body can face, and if left unrepaired can lead to bigger problems down the road – many of which can leave your car undriveable. Top 10 Best Frame Repair in Detroit, MI - March 2025 - Yelp - Custom Welding & Auto Body Repair, Fantasy Collision & Customs, Jack's Auto Detailing & Collision, Big 3 Collision, Boulevard Auto Center, Gerber Collision & Glass, Precision Autohaus, B & K Collision, Tom's Collision, Lucky's Collision Frame Repair Calgary Frame Straightening & Repair Your car’s frame is the solid foundation that keeps you and your family safe. Welding and Reinforcement: If necessary, we perform welding to repair cracks and reinforce weakened areas of the frame. Install new Hardware. Top 10 Best Frame Repair in Milwaukee, WI - March 2025 - Yelp - Starr Wheel Aligning, Royal Auto Body, Gerber Collision & Glass, Collision Center of Milwaukee North, Creative Enterprises, N & S Towing, Lindems Auto, Schlossmann Subaru City of Milwaukee, Meticulous Auto Inc Feb 22, 2024 · Welding equipment: If your subframe is severely damaged, you may need to weld on new metal pieces to repair it. Automotive welders are skilled technicians who use high-tech equipment to weld and fabricate cars auto body technicians. Whether it's for a car, truck, or heavy machinery, the process of welding plays a vital role in creating seamless joints and reinforcing structural integrity. Frame repair, rockers, cab corners, floor repair, bed repair – you name it. It's the process that brings all the pieces together and creates a sturdy foundation for the vehicle. Jan 8, 2025 · Buy Universal Magnetic, Frame Rail Protector, Pinch Weld Jack Adapter, Pinch Weld Jack Pad, Jack Pad Slotted - Universal Magnetic, Car Jack Pinch Weld Pad, Frame Rail Adapter for Vehicles (Red): Floor Jacks - Amazon. Rod was responsive and kept me up to date on the progress. It may cost you anywhere from between $600–$1,000 for smaller frame damages. 717-656-6065. Saw my dad’s ‘79 911sc get broken down to the frame after a freak electrical fire. Protect the structural integrity of your vehicle with our reliable car frame welding. Nov 2, 2009 · Topic Welding Industry / General Welding Discussion / Car frame welding By phaux Date 11-01-2009 16:12 I've been told that after the mid 80's high carbon steel was used and requires pre and post heat. Contact us, we can help. Read on to learn how to limit the amount of juice going through your car electronics while you weld making it safer to weld on your car without damage. Frame's Welding & auto repair shop. The two most viable options for welding car frames are MIG (metal inert gas) welding and TIG (tungsten inert gas) welding. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases We took my truck out to get my frame welded in order for it to pass inspection. Welding: In some cases we can apply patches to the chassis using appropriate welding techniques & materials to restore the chassis's strength and preserve the chassis longevity. Unlike conventional body shops, we are often able to save more original parts, therefore maintaining the value of the vehicle. Weld vs frame swap: Offroad vehicle about to go into extreme service conditions? Just swap it. Aluminum Space Frame: Made from aluminum for a lightweight structure. Final Inspection: A final inspection is conducted to ensure the frame repair is complete and meets all safety standards. From automotive to machine frames, our chassis jigs are highly configurable. 6. There is no truth to the old thought that once the frame is bent the car will never track the same again. I highly recommend Farris Frame if your vehicle needs frame work. Protect the structural Top 10 Best Auto Welding in Minneapolis, MN - February 2025 - Yelp - Johnson's Repair Welding, Wonderful Muffler Man, Auto & Marine Buddies, Sonny's Auto Repair & Welding, Brooks Repair Service, Good Carma, Economy Muffler, Nelson's Performance & Repair - Dinkytown, Latuff Brothers Auto Body, Exhaust Pros Top 10 Best Car Welding in Los Angeles, CA - January 2025 - Yelp - Aero Welding & Manufacturing, Your Dream Garage, Aleman Welding, Orange County Fabrication, Mobile Welding Services, Gomez Welding & Iron Work, Iron Men Gates & Doors, General Brite Plating, Jorge's Mobile Welding, C & H Metal Products Improper welds can compromise a vehicle’s structural integrity. You will not find a team more dedicated to the details than us. Tubular Space Frame: Consists of a network of tubes. Topics covered are basic welding techniques, various forms of sheetmetal work, frame repair and reinforcement, filling body holes and rust repair, tube steel, and more. Advantages. Nov 26, 2024 · There are several types of car chassis: Ladder Frame: Resembles a ladder structure. e. MIG welding (gas metal arc welding GMAW) Is the easiest to do but in order to make sure you get a good weld you need to know what that is. The high voltage electricity from the welding torch can pose a danger to the car’s electrical system, potentially causing irreversible damage. It reads dictates that: All vehicle frames must be in “good condition,” i. We also specialize in rust-resistant frame paints using POR-15. Our Body Shop offers Insurance Assistance, Free Estimates & more. At Mick Hadley Autos we are able to offer Full Welding Facilities to panel work and chassis repairs as well as the fabrication of small panel work as required. Apr 18, 2024 · Can You Weld On A Car? Yes, you can weld on a car. Lap as well as fillet weld connections may be used. Again, when welding the side plates, weld only the horzintal top and bottom, not the vertical left and right ends. While it will work for many automotive projects, it does need lots of clean-up and is not the best choice for thin sheet metal. MIG or TIG is often Mar 4, 2025 · Experience the thrill of automotive restoration! This video shows a master technician meticulously adjusting and welding a car's frame. As previously mentioned, it will cost you up to $10,000 to repair a cracked car frame depending on the size of the crack or damage to the car. “Rod and his team did a fantastic job fixing the frame on my vehicle. We're your automotive welding experts, Rochester’s harsh winters, and use of road salt can damage to your car’s undercarriage. Monocoque Chassis: Integrates the chassis with the car body. TIG welding, on the other hand, is favored for car frames as it creates high-quality and clean welds particularly suitable for thin materials. We were quoted between $500-$600 which included about $100 to drop my gas tank. As someone who has Jan 16, 2024 · Between power, performance, and strength, the frame stands as the silent backbone of the automotive world. Aug 13, 2023 · Well, this welding car frames a gray area because federal law hasn’t explicitly made it illegal. If you harbor dreams of cruising down the open road in a fully restored classic car , frame restoration is an essential part of the journey. Feb 6, 2015 · Automotive Welding Projects: Step-by-Step - Part 6 includes instructional photos, checklists, and step-by-step instructions. A plasma cutter and fit-up jigs may come in handy when welding the inside of the car frame. Utility Cargo and Boat Trailer Repairs Our History About Contact Our professional fabrication strategy and certified welding team will work diligently to repair and reinforce the structural integrity of your frame and get you back on the road. In high-speed motorsports, the structural integrity of the race car's chassis is critical. We paid close to $600. Restore A Frame Automotive Frame Welding Repairs Classic Cars Pick Up Truck Frame Repairs Car & SUV Frame & Sub Frame Repair, Shock Mounts Rocker Panel Repair or Replacement for all types of vehicles R. You really only need to disconnect the battery. Clean the residues left by your cleaning products after you are done cleaning. This is an example chassis repair from the Aston Martin V8 restoration. My mechanic who inspected my truck stated that the work was terribly done and that they never dropped my tank to fix the frame properly like they were supposed to. We offer our welding services at our local workshop, or you may want to book an appointment with our mobile welding team for added convenience. Oct 4, 2024 · Welding Techniques and Tips for Robust Construction. Most frames can be repaired. Full chassis and roll cage: Typical materials for these projects are mild steel or 4130 chromoly. Feb 18, 2015 · Freehold New Jersey Brings the Welding Shop to You Whether you need motor mounts modified or you have a hobby car in need of floor pan welding, our competent and experienced welding team is on hand to help. I'm not sure why there are so many people saying welding on a car frame is something you should never do. com May 11, 2021 · What Type Of Welding Is Used For Chassis? Resistance spot welding (RSW), resistance seam welding (RSEW), inert metal gas (MIG) welding, inert tungsten gas (TIG) welding, laser beam welding (LBW), friction welding (FW), and plasma arc welding (PAW) are the most widely employed welding techniques for automotive applications. High Precision and Repeatability: Ensures consistent weld quality, crucial for high-volume manufacturing. Then tack weld the crossmember to the plates that were welded to the rocker box earlier. Nov 28, 2024 · Re: Need help welding 1/8 inch steel to 16 gauge unibody car frame. For some sheet metal repairs, TIG does excellent welds. If your car has a ladder frame, you can weld tabs to the frame to mount a brace. com Nov 29, 2023 · On a modern car, you are almost always dealing with a single material, but welding on a frame from above and below can help to strengthen an older frame. Our experienced team is committed to delivering high-quality workmanship and exceptional customer service. It's the backbone that gives your car its structural integrity and support. Expensive and/or casual use vehicle? Weld it. 00 All items are custom produced by hand, so please allow up to 6-8 weeks for this item to be built with unmatched quality to the specifications you have provided. 2. Dec 14, 2023 · What is a Car Welding Service. The heat generated at the vertical welds changes the metal some and invites a new place to break. I got started in welding and fabrication building mini truck frames and custom 3 4 and 5 link suspensions. My previous comment was addressing the limited use on car chassis. Rust converter: If your subframe has rust, you’ll need to use a rust converter to stop the rust from spreading. Contact us today for a free quote. Fit and weld the pieces. 1116 provides Welding Services to Lorain including, Custom Built Smokers, Custom Handrails, Custom Stairs, Metal Frame Repair, Automotive Welding and Classic Car Repair. Clean out the frame. Welding is used to fabricate these chassis, joining lightweight yet strong metals like aluminum and chromoly steel to ensure that the car can endure the immense forces generated during races. Dec 3, 2024 · Welding for High Performance: Race Car Chassis. Watch as our expert c TIG welding is the best choice for welding vehicle frames, especially for race car frames. 201 outlines the rules for car frame welding. We completely blow out the whole frame once it is opened up, removing any debris and loose rust throughout. Contact us to schedule your welding project today Don's Welding provides professional automotive frame welding services in Buffalo, NY and the surrounding areas. It's a technique used by manufacturers and fabricators alike to create sturdy and reliable chassis. Consider these recommendations for welding: Learn about Don's Welding, a family-owned business serving Western New York since 1947. Make sure all your surfaces are clean including the surface your chassis is fixtured on. Automotive frame welding is pivotal for the vehicle’s structural integrity and safety. These repairs can be accomplished easily by an experienced MIG welder and can save you time and money by fixing the problem instead of replacing the parts themselves. 1, 1994 Edition, Structural Welding Code, Chapter 10, Tubular Structures and Standards for the material used. Dec 17, 2024 · Specially designed to fill the holes in the heavier gauge metal areas of a car, such as the frame, The kit includes sheet metal patches in several conventional hole sizes, Patch is slightly undersized to allow it to fit cleanly into the hole, Tabs along the perimeter center the patch inside of the hole, while also providing a gap for a clean butt-weld, Eliminates the chance of cracking or CertiFlat Chassis Tables are the perfect fixture table for building large frames. Luckily, FixMyCar has a number of car welding specialists and welding garages near you that can book your car in for an inspection. I've seen a number of As a matter of fact, we have been providing expert automobile welding services for over a decade. Ni, Mn, Mo, Feb 9, 2015 · OTC handling robot integrated with spot welding application. . #11 In this kit, the back of the frame rail is not attached. The overall strength frame, corrosion, rust, repair, truck, trailer, welding, weld, restore, automotive, subframe, auto, capping, restoration, crack, hole, rocker panel, cab corner, truck Oct 30, 2023 · Welding is the backbone of any chassis, whether it be for a sleek sports car or a heavy-duty truck. Look for spots to weld on the outside and inside of the frame Ground it as close as possible to where you're welding, and disconnect the battery. We have two frame machines, years of training and experience. You may still have to part with more money to paint the car frame after welding. Here at B&K Collision, we have the skills and experience to restore your car to the same condition it was in prior to the accident. Call us at (718) 449-4616 Carol and Eddie are so wonderful! After my car was hit I was having an extremely frustrating time dealing with the other persons insurance company and trying to find a body shop. We offer expert frame welding and reinforcement for: Chassis/Structural Frames: Restoring integrity; Heavy-Duty Trucks/Trailers: Built to last; Car Frames: Precision repairs for safety; Don’t risk it—schedule your frame repair today and drive with confidence. We did all kinds of notches crossmemeber modifications and cuts to clear big wheels. Drop by and have us take a look. *CHEVY “S10” & FORD “RANGER”* “FEATHERWEIGHT CHASSIS” Our AUTO WELD “Featherweight” chassis is the perfect solution when building a Drag or Pro-Street “S10″ or Ranger pickup. Jan 31, 2023 · The Cost of Welding a Cracked Car Frame. Stick Welding. Straightening: If the chassis is misaligned or has significant damage, it may need to be straightened using specialised equipment. Welding is actually an integral part of car manufacturing. Feb 14, 2015 · These form the rectangle of the frame brace. rorc ktitd anb fmpxi kzjtjwb avboiq vbyjpxr uvhufh far immldyu eyaxvkpt wyoqk fhan yamkxr qrodg