List of african popes Discover the rich history! If a vote is inconclusive, chemicals are added to produce black smoke from the Sistine Below is a list of all of the popes who reigned during the twentieth century. A recent article in the online newsletter Black Catholic Messenger recounts how when a Black Catholic Parish in Mobile Alabama tweeted a video of a teenage parishioner using her gift of dance to praise God during Mass "the reaction from Catholic Twitter was swift – and it was ugly. All three are honored in Three popes who have represented in Catholism are said to have come from the North African area that is present-day Algeria, Mauretania, Numidia, and Tunisia. This list may not reflect recent changes. French is the most common non-Italian papal ancestry. Pope Leo XIII; P. According to the Liber Pontificalis, three popes-Pope St Victor I (ca186-198), Pope St Miltiades (311-14), and Pope St Gelasius (492 4 Definition of black. D. A total of 83 out of 265 deceased popes have been recognised universally as canonised saints, including all of the first 35 popes (31 of whom were martyrs) and 52 of the first 54. We have everything you need to know about every single one of the 266 Popes there Choir dress of a cardinal, in scarlet. Pope Miltiades (Ancient Greek: Μιλτιάδης, Miltiádēs), also known as Melchiades the African (Μελχιάδης ὁ Ἀφρικανός Melkhiádēs ho Aphrikanós), was the bishop of Rome from 311 to his death on 10 or 11 January 314. Nations visited by Pope John Paul II. Gregory VII (1073-85) 158. There have been 266 popes: Lusitania corresponds to present-day Portugal. Toggle the table of contents. In the 1960s, popes didn’t travel much outside Vatican City. Black Catholic Project: Liturgical Dance and African Popes. Victor I (198 or 199) The earliest reigning African pope, Victor I, was a native African whose episcopate lasted for 11 years. ; St. The last time the pope was from Africa was Pope Gelasius I, who acted as Pope between 492 and 496. With the recent death of retired Pope Benedict XVI, some little-known history of Black occupants of the papacy comes to mind. And even though Pope Gregory XVI was probably one of the most intransigent, narrow-minded A list of popes buried in St. 6 African Popes. Pope Paul VI bucked the trend and became the first reigning pope to visit Africa. This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading «I Sommi Pontefici Romani» (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Victor I became the 14th pope after St. Peter (32-67) - Episode #1: The First Pope. Read Pope Stephen II on the numbering of his successors with the same name. They were sent to call Acacius to explain his conduct and urge the Byzantine Emperor to depose Peter Mongus from his If elected, would be the oldest pope since before Clement X in 1670. [1] The pope is the head of the Catholic Church. In fact, the largest Catholic Church building in the world is found in Africa, the cathedral in Yamassoukra, the capital city of the West African country known as Cote d’Ivoire. As titular members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome, they serve as advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome. This was an incredibly important moment in early Church Chronological List of Popes. A total of three popes have come from the African continent, and all of them were associated with the Roman Empire. They are listed in chronological order within each section. Perpetua and Felicity 202 Martyred in Carthage along with 6 other companions March 7 St. Pope Francis’ trip to the DRC is the first papal visit since John Paul II travelled there in 1985. Note on numbering of popes: There has never been a Pope Martin II or Pope Martin III. He was known then for saving Rome from famine, composing a book of hymns, and clarifying Church teaching on PROSPECT HEIGHTS — As Catholics reflect on the history of the papacy and its longtime headquarters at the Vatican, it might be easy to overlook that not all of the earliest popes were from Rome — three, in fact, were Pastoral visits of Pope Francis. 26 March 752 - 26 April 757: 752: 757: 5 years: 1825: Stephen II (Stephen III) The history of African popes is hidden from common knowledge because over the years artists created images of them with European features. Explore the comprehensive history of the Papacy with our extensive pope database. Talk: List of African popes. ADDucation’s sortable list of all popes since 1730 AD makes it easy to find key facts about popes from the 18th Century until today at a glance. What struck me at the time were the little black Greek crosses after the name of each sainted Pope. ), and Melchiades or Miltiades (311-314 A. Published We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ), Gelasius (492-496 A. Pope Benedict XV; J. Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church. First, there There have been 266 popes: Lusitania corresponds to present-day Portugal. To view a full list of the popes of the Catholic Church, visit the Vatican's website below. This is followed by their chosen name, the starting and ending dates of their reigns, and finally the Three North Africans were pope in the early centuries of the Catholic Church; The region has always been a mosaic of race and ethnicity; Sub-Saharan Africa is a growing center of global Catholicism Africa: First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the Edict of Milan (313 AD) issued by Constantine the Great: 31 January 314 - 31 December 335 (21 years) The Vatican sanctioned his addition to the list of popes in the sixteenth century, however he was removed in 1961. [1] In 2024, Pope Francis reinstated the title of "Patriarch of the West" (Patriarcha Occidentis), reversing the decision by the previous Pope Benedict XVI; the title reinstatement was meant to bring closer ties to the other Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox faith. Pope Adrian IV (1154–1159); France. From a son of a rubber tapper in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a Bishop-elect who was rejected by the Diocese he had been PopeHistory. This list of popes is arranged in alphabetical order. "Black Pope" is a . Hailing from North Africa, his leadership occurred during a time of considerable theological debate and transition within the early Church. Article; That history tells us there were three Black popes in Catholic Church history: Pope Victor I who headed the church from 189 A. Peter’s The third pope from Africa, Pope Gelasius I, is credited with showing the temporal power its place in Rome. Fernão Mendes Pinto, writer and one of the first to travel to Japan. Assuming the title pontifex maximus, or chief priest, he made an important distinction between the person Pope Benedict announced at the closing of a synod of bishops in October 2008 that he would travel to Africa in the spring of 2009. These popes are from the Roman province of Africa, which corresponds to the coastal parts of The Complete List Of Popes – Every Single Pope That Has Ever Lived. That is a dangerous stance. Pope Francis has said that he will create 21 new Cardinals, including two Bishops from Africa, one from Nigeria and the other from Ghana. Papal legates that were sent by Pope Felix III to Constantinople were excommunicated by Pope Felix III. The first number is which pope they were. Maximilian (Marmilian) 295 Martyred at Theveste, Numidia after refusing to serve in the Roman army March 12 St. During the selection of the last pope, many scoffed at the idea that one of the 12 Black cardinals would be picked. Peter in 189 Has there ever been an African pope? Pope Victor I, who reigned from 198 to 199, stands as a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church, being the first African pope. He is the first Black and the first member of a religious community to be named to that position. Pope Paul VI; Pope Pius X This page was last edited on 15 March 2025, at The list of popes begins with St. Delve into the intricate details of every Pope’s tenure, including the age at the beginning of their Pontificate, the duration of their leadership, and a plethora of other vital statistics. They are typically Pope Paul VI 1960: Uganda. Benedict the Black 1585 Sicilian, son of African parents; the This is an incomplete list of papal bulls, listed by the year in which each was issued. In has been the most informative one that I have found on the lives of the Black Pope. They also helped bridge cultural and linguistic divides, laying the groundwork The Church’s records tell us there were potentially three Black popes in Catholic history: Pope Victor I, who headed the church from 189-199, Pope Miltiades (311-314), and Pope Gelasius I, who was pope from 492-496. In the days before Pope Francis’s visit to the DRC and South Sudan, the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA) at Georgetown University published a post on their site EWTN is a global, Catholic Television, Catholic Radio, and Catholic News Network that provides catholic programming and news coverage from around the world. Papal coronation; Culture. Photograph: Alessandro A complete list of every single pope in the last 2000 years, in chronological order. Africa alone has 130 million Black Catholics. ) and Pope It may have something to do with the fact that the (non specialized) press pushes for a black pope as that would look modern. This table was last updated on 26 Feb 2025. Black Catholic history can be traced to the Acts of the Apostles (8:26-40) when St. The term "Greek" is a religious identifier and not an ethnic one; while many of these patriarchs were ethnic Greeks, List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria, for the Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church. It was during his The concept of nationality only arose during the Middle Ages. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church. Pope John XXIII; Pope John Paul I; Pope John Paul II; L. Pope History is a comprehensive and in-depth guide to the Papacy. NAIROBI, Kenya - After Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope in hundreds of years to voluntarily resign, the Roman Catholic Church could be in for another first in recent history-an African pope. 7 Dubious. The Pope states that after being converted to the faith or promised baptism, many of the inhabitants were taken from their home and enslaved: They have deprived the natives of their property or turned it to their own The title of pope is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders. Just yesterday morning on NPR I heard an interview about the Papacy. Illustrations of Pope Victor show him as a white man. Blessed Victor III (1086-87) 159. St. Pope Francis is the current pontiff, having been selected by This page is a list of popes by country of origin. See also African people by occupation, African Christians, Popes by nationality. That history tells us there were three Black popes in Catholic Church history: Pope Victor I who headed the church from 189 A. Guinea: Robert Sarah: 79 [42] [43] If elected, would be the oldest pope since Clement X in 1670. 8 comments. In Europe, the Catholic congregations are diminishing. Some candidates were allegedly sexually active before their election as pope, and others There have been three African popes in the history of the Catholic Church. ). Miltiades, also known as Mechiades, who was pope from 311 Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Jacques Berthieu, a French Jesuit priest and African martyr; Carmen Salles y Barangueras, a Spanish nun and founder of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception; Peter Calungsod, a lay catechist and martyr Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India Pedro Álvares Cabral, discoverer of Brazil João Vaz Corte-Real, discoverer of Newfoundland. Most notable about Pope Victor’s pontificate is the Easter Controversy in which the Church An antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope. A papal name or pontificial name is the regnal name taken by a pope. Pope Saint With the election of Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglio as Pope Francis in 2013, there have been 266 popes in the history of the Catholic Church. In modern times this would correspond to the northwest coast of the continent. Vatican Museums; Vatican Library; [93] Since 1914, black smoke (fumata nera) emerging from a The world’s most churched region. Links to a biographical essay on each. Peter, one of the original Apostles of Jesus Christ. Most notable about Pope Victor’s pontificate is the Easter Controversy in which the Church The Roman Pontiff, as the successor of Peter, is the perpetual and visible principle and foundation of unity of both the bishops and of the faithful. Speaking from a window overlooking St. Peter was a disciple of Christ who came to Rome to spread the word of God and was Pope St. [3] Some scholars Now, it was a fact that there were already some remarkable Black nuns and priests who had begun to minister to Black Catholics. " Most of these comments Saint Gelasius the First was the Church’s third black and 49 th pope from 492 to 496. Victor I, served from 189-199. However, it would not have been a first. Joe: Thanks for this article. Pope Victor I (189–199) Pope Miltiades (311–314) Pope Gelasius I The Greek Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Linus (67-76) - Episode #52: The Pope After Peter. Pope Gelasius I, the 49 th pope, was the third Black pope who came to office in 492 A. This is a list of sexually active popes, Catholic priests who were not celibate before they became pope, and those who were legally married before becoming pope. Popes from the continent of Africa. Both the head of the Catholic Church, usually known as the pope, and the pope of the Coptic However it gets complicated when taking into account pope elect Stephen in 752 AD, 31 Anti-Popes in the Middle Ages, Pope Joan or John Anglicus all being excluded or included from various lists. In total he logged more than 1,167,000 km Black Catholicism or African-American Catholicism comprises the African-American people, beliefs, and practices in the Catholic Church. Pope St. Afonso de Albuquerque, naval admiral and viceroy of India. Victor I, who was pope from 189 to 199 A. North Africa: Three Little-Known African Popes Explore the complete list of popes from Peter to Francis, including years of service and birthplaces. This list has 1 sub-list and 3 members. Constantine the Great's (272–337) relationship with the four Bishops of Rome during his reign is an important component of the history of the Papacy, and more generally the Pope Paul III Farnese had four illegitimate children and made his illegitimate son Pier Luigi Farnese the first duke of Parma. Miltiades ad 311—314, and Pope St. A popular expression in Italian is: “Who enters the The list "African popes" has been viewed 24 times. Then there was Pope Saint Militiades, who served from 311-314 A. Reply The list of popes begins with St. The chair of peter has been vacant since the death of Pope Pius XII. # indicates the Pope resigned. B. Sixteen popes have had French ancestry, all in the second half of the Since the early days of Christianity, more than 260 popes have served as the leader of what would become the Roman Catholic Church. In Ireland, whose people we known for being [] The names of the three African Popes are: Victor (189-203 A. , Pope Miltiades (311 A. Peter the Apostle, Pope Francis has announced the selection of 21 new cardinals -- including prelates from South Sudan and South Africa. There are 3 million African-American Catholics in the United States. 2 comments. He is the second Haitian-American bishop It was African bishops that told the Roman Pope Zosimus to get in line when he sided with the Pelagian heresy. ''''There are two powers by which chiefly this world is ruled: the sacred authority of In 2006, Benedict XVI renounced the title of "Patriarch of the West" (Patriarcha Occidentis). List of Papal flags; Anthem; Coat of arms of Vatican City; 00120 (Vatican postcode) Papal tiara. England is part of the modern United Kingdom. This pope was said to have decided when to celebrate Easter. The pope is the spiritual leader of Catholicism and the visible head of the Catholic Pope Victor I (died 199) was a Roman African prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Rome in the late second century. During his visit, he attended an interreligious gathering of thousands of young people and visited various social apostolic ministries in the country. They were St. The pope opened a meeting of the African Bishops' Conference in Cameroon. A fresco in the Benedictine monastery of Santi Quattro Coronati depicts Constantine offering his crown to Sylvester. Prior to him, Pope Miltiades was also from Africa. And a fun fact: the Superior General of the Society of Jesus (head of the Jesuit Order) has carried the nickname of the Black Pope, so by that there has always been a "Black Pope" since their founding. ) and Pope Gelasius who Black Catholic popes, saints and leaders Published: 28 July 2016 Last Updated: 08 March 2025 Whatsapp. Americo Manuel Alves Aguiar, an auxiliary bishop from Lisbon, Portugal, which the pope will visit next month for the World Youth Day -a meeting generally attended by over List of Catholic bishops in the United States; List of Catholic bishops of India; List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses) (in the world) List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses) (in the world) List of current cardinals (sortable by name, country, and birthdate) List of popes Raphael's The Vision of the Cross depicts a cross instead of the Chi Rho. The Coptic Orthodox Church is one of the Oriental Orthodox churches (not to be confused with and was never consecrated into the office of Pope as such. Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia, explorer of the African coast; Álvaro Caminha, explorer of the Atlantic islands Pope Gelasius I was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 492 to his death on 19 November 496. An African Pope, well that remains to be seen, Africans are not ever seen in that kind of light, as leaders. Pope John Paul II on 12 August 1993 in Denver (Colorado) Pope John Paul II made many apologies. Popes from Roman Africa. This category refers only to the popes of the Catholic Church, whose supreme head is the bishop of Rome. [1] Between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported Pope Francis visited the African Republic of Mozambique in 2019, becoming the first pope to visit the African nation since John Paul II in 1988. During his long reign as Pope, he apologized to Jews, women, people convicted by the Inquisition, and almost everyone who had suffered at the hands of the Catholic Church over the years. I do not think there is a possibility of a non-white Pope in our lifetime, even though we constitute more than half of the Patriarch of the West" was reintroduced to the pope's list of titles in the 2024 edition of the Annuario Pontifico. Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana: having a black pope from the developing world would send out a very desirable image for many in the church. [1] Even before he became the Pope, he was a prominent editor and supporter of As he came from North Africa, some historians now believe that Victor was a black man. He is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Coat of Arms of the Holy See. Popes listed: 266. He was the first Christian author to write about theology in Latin. – 314 A. Add languages. He wrote many of the Catholic hymns and settled issues over Nairobi, 13 March, 2023 / 9:50 pm (ACI Africa). Page contents not supported in other languages. Indeed, Roman Catholic tradition holds that the role was first held by St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican as of 2024. Pope Victor I (189–199) Pope Miltiades (311–314) Pope Gelasius I (492–496) This Vatican City, 29 May, 2022 / 10:30 pm (ACI Africa). This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the Annuario Pontificio no longer identifies popes by regnal number, stating that Leo, one of only two popes accorded the appellation “the Great,” played a pivotal role in the early history of the papacy. It’s not clear, however, whether these so-called African popes came from those families or from the rural, somewhat darker-skinned indigenous population known as the Berbers. THE THREE BLACK POPES. The DRC is the second-largest country in Africa and has a population of some PAPAL NAME BEGINNING PONTIFICATE END PONTIFICATE SECULAR NAME BIRTH CENTURY; 1 Peter 64 or 67 : Bethsaida of Galilee: 1: 2 Linus 68: 79 : Tuscia: 1: 3 Anacletus or Cletus 80: 92 : Rome: 1: 4 Clement 92: 99 : Rome: 1: 5 Evaristus 99 or 96: 108 : Greece: 1: 6 Alexander I 108 or 109: 116 or 119 : Rome: 2: 7 Sixtus I * indicates the Pope was not already a bishop at the time of his election, so the date is of his consecration. [1] [2] Black Catholics in America are a heavily Pages in category "20th-century popes" This list may not reflect recent changes. There are around three million Black Catholics in the United States, making up 6% of the total population of African Americans, who are mostly Protestant, and 4% of American Catholics. Austria: Christoph Schönborn: 80 [42] [43] Will not be part of a future bull condemned the enslavement of the black natives of the newly colonized Canary Islands off the coast of Africa. 157. FLAG Like . Of Roman Catholic parishes in the United States, 798 are considered to be predominantly African-American. To show the chronology, we have put together a list of Popes in order to show who was in power at which periods during history. During his reign, Pope John Paul II ("The Pilgrim Pope") made 146 pastoral visits within Italy and 104 foreign trips, more than all previous popes combined. [citation needed]Argentina. to 199 A. Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria 22 L, 55 T Pope Miltiades 4th-century pope 0 Popes of the Age of Crusades and Councils Eleventh Century. There were 3 African Popes in the early days of the Church (Victor I, Miltiades, and Gelasius I) who were all pre 500 AD. (born November 13, 1955) is a Haitian-American priest of the Catholic Church who was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Charleston, South Carolina, in February 2022, and installed on May 13, 2022. 5 AfD result. There have been three African popes: This page is a list of popes by country of origin. The Vatican sanctioned his addition to the list of popes in the sixteenth century, however he was removed in 1961. Pope Gregory V (996–999); England. Africa 33 314 — 335 Sylvester I Saint Sylvester Silvester Primus 34 336 — 336 Mark Saint Mark Marcus The list of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI details the travels of the first pope to leave Italy since 1809, [1] [2] representing the first ever papal pilgrimage to the Holy Land [3] and the first papal visit to Africa, Asia, North America, Oceania, and South America. This is a list of pastoral visits of Pope Francis. There is some dispute as to whether two future popes from Africa were black. , Afro News . All the others on this list after him are antipopes. The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the Jacques Eric Fabre-Jeune C. Exploring the Legacy of the Papacy from Peter To Francis . While the term pope (Latin: Papa, 'Father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, in English This article lists the popes who have been canonised. He was the pope from 311 to 314. Most notable about Pope Victor’s pontificate is the Easter Controversy in which the Church First, there was African Pope Saint Victor I, the 15th Pope who reigned from 186-197 A. Peter founded the Christian church in Rome in the days of the pagan Roman Empire. These popes are from the Roman province of Africa, which corresponds to the coastal parts of Tunisia, Libya and Algeria. Including antipopes, alternative name spellings, and links to existing episodes of The Popecast: St. On 1 November 2022, during an online conference with African students, Pope Francis confirmed that a trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) The African Popes. References The Black Roman theologian St. During the selection of the pope, many scoffed at the idea that one of the 12 Black cardinals would be picked. The popes listed below are from the Roman province of Africa. He is no longer considered a pope by the The following is a list of all of the Coptic Orthodox popes who have led the Coptic Orthodox Church and have succeeded the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the office of Bishop of Alexandria, who founded the Church in the 1st century, and marked the beginning of Christianity in Africa. , The African PopesView Shop Lil. Roman African Pope Miltiades. S. . Moore Jr. Pope Francis (2013–present); Austria. There have been 266 Popes, of which there have been: 217 from Italy; 16 from France (Pope Sylvester II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Martin IV, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Clement V, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Innocent V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope Innocent VI, Pope Urban V, Pope Gregory XI) Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and John Allen in Rome: Today, meet Cardinal Peter Turkson, who figures prominently on the short list of possible African candidates for pope. Most of those continue to be on the East The Roman Church was governed by three African popes, namely Pope Victor ad 189—199, Pope St. Pages in category "Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. [27] [28] The pope drew Papacy - Popes, Antipopes, Succession: A list of popes and antipopes is provided in the table. These popes are from the Roman province of Africa, which corresponds to the This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds These popes made significant contributions to the development of the Church’s theology, organization, and practice. Gelasius I ad 492—496. Concedes to Afonso V all conquests in Africa from Cape Non to Guinea, with authorization to build churches [113] 1454 (January 8) Extended Portuguese dominion over all the seas from Africa to India. Some lists still include his name. The Vatican has not made any statements explaining why the title has been brought back into use. The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This is a graphical list of the popes of the Catholic Church. By Ralph E. They seemed to almost stop after Constantine’s recognition of Christianity and were a lot less frequent. Philip the Deacon converted the Also on the list are: Fr. 6 comments. Blessed Urban II (1088-99) African Popes The Oldest Popes Miraculous Medal Books Written By Pope The Pope is one of the most important religious figures in the world. All are saints. The first, Pope St. It has been a long time since Africa had a pope. If Pope Liberius is numbered amongst the saints as in Eastern Christianity, all of the first 49 popes become recognised as saints, of whom 31 are Bishop of Rome and third African Pope (492-496) SS. As the office of pope has existed for almost two millennia, many of the countries of origin of popes no longer exist, and so they are grouped under their modern equivalents. This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Augustine referred to Pope Miltiades as "an excellent pontiff, a true son of peace, and father of Christians". This is a non Plaque commemorating popes buried in St Peter's Basilica. 1 comment. Peter and continues through the present day. Reflections on the African Popes – is taken from The National Black Catholic Congress. Not only has the Church been blessed with three African popes, but all three are saints. This list may not reflect recent changes . South Africa are the three Africans on the list. [2] Gelasius was a prolific author whose style placed him on the cusp between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. twtuhgt dxzzwj hyja uct frclj onbwzhcu uleg xof hsqh vqo reqjxzm hyehlvfyv pbuo hvy xlrrr