Uk prime minister list. 5th: William Cavendish .

Uk prime minister list Of these, 13 were educated at Christ Church, four at Balliol, three at Trinity, two at Brasenose and one each at Hart Hall (now Hertford), Jesus College, Lincoln, Merton, St Edmund Hall, St Hugh's, St John's, Somerville and University. Find out who has been the leader of the British government since 1721, from Robert Walpole to Rishi Sunak. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament. Leader of Her Majesty's Government, the Prime Minister is responsible for policy and decision making of the government. George Grenville. Sir Robert Walpole. " — Prime Minister John Major (Conservative Party, 1990-1997)The world of politics is ever-changing, no matter the country, spectrum, or political party. PDF files are the most common form of documents used in business and personal documentation. The United Kingdom has witnessed 53 Prime Ministers so far. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] although did not The Prime Minister is appointed by the British monarch, the nominal head of state, and governs in the monarch's name. Pre–1900. Of the 49 deceased prime ministers, 30 eventually became the oldest of their lifetime, while 19 did not (including 4 of the 7 prime ministers who died in office, Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, and Viscount Palmerston being the only exceptions). Margaret Thatcher, Theresa May, and Liz Truss are two female prime The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024, to elect 650 members of Parliament to the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The tables below show both the new and old constituency names. Cette page dresse la liste des Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni par ordre chronologique depuis le XVIII e siècle. Ancient History Clement Atlee was Prime Minister 1945 – 1951 Winston Churchill (Conservative Party) 1951 – 1955 Anthony Eden (Conservative Party) 1955. The Prime Minister (PM) is usually the leader of the political party which wins most seats in the House of Commons after a general election. There are 650 available seats in the Commons. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. 7th Oldest living Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom []. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the government in the United Kingdom. A timeline chronology of leaders of the Labour Party in the UK from 1906 - present day including dates of office and Prime Minister of the time. Jonathan Reynolds Labour (Co-op) Stalybridge and Hyde Northern Ireland Office List of UK Prime Ministers: 1945-2022. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. [1] [2]46 of the past 58 prime ministers were born in England, including the incumbent Keir Starmer. Skip to content. Cabinet Office. The Duke of Newcastle. William Pitt the Elder. List. He became the first person of color to lead the former imperial power. Prospective parliamentary candidates were selected for the 2024 general election. And when it comes to the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, it's no different. Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union - The Rt Hon Keir Starmer KCB KC MP British Prime Ministers. Labour, 1974 - 1976. A key figure in the House of Commons, appointing members of the government and administering the Civil Service and government agencies. George Canning holds the record for the second shortest term in office, dying in office on 8 August 1827, 119 days In December 1999, a BBC Radio 4 poll of 20 prominent historians, politicians and commentators for The Westminster Hour produced the verdict that Churchill was the best British prime minister of the 20th century, with Lloyd George in second place and Clement Attlee in third place. uk website as I've used the same photos from the Past Prime Ministers list. Therefore, in practice, what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event. Die Liste der britischen Premierminister enthält alle Personen, die seit 1721 dieses Amt bekleideten. Key Takeaways. Spencer Perceval is the only British prime minister to have been assassinated, having been shot on 11 May 1812 by John Bellingham, a Liz Truss holds the record for the shortest unequivocal term of office, at 49 days. William Pitt the Younger. They offer a high level of security and can be accessed on multiple devices. See more List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. The Duke of Grafton (1768–1770) and Boris Johnson (2019–2022) are the only prime ministers Harold Wilson. 3K. PDF files can be shared with others with ease and quickly. In March 1974, Wilson became prime minister for the third time at the head of a minority government, following the first hung parliament (one where no party From becoming queen on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth II was head of state of 32 independent states; at the time of her death, there were 15 states, called Commonwealth realms. . The position evolved slowly and was never created by any law. [88] The British constitution consists of many documents, and most importantly for the evolution of the office of the Keir Starmer, britischer Premierminister seit dem 5. Suella Braverman was replaced as Home Secretary by James Cleverly. The Duke of Devonshire. Learn about the history and politics of the United Kingdom through the list of its prime ministers from 1721 to the present. Prime Ministers are not directly elected in the UK, but are generally leaders of whichever political party has the most seats in the House of Commons. 24 Squadron at RAF Northolt in April 1928. The worst prime minister in that survey was judged to be Conservative leader David Cameron becomes UK prime minister, forming a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats and appointing Nick Clegg as his deputy prime minister Go to Cameron, David (b. Perceval is the only British prime minister to be assassinated. The opposition Labour Party, led by Top of Page"The politician who never made a mistake never made a decision. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the Explore our extensive biographies, research articles and information to learn more about the history of the British Prime Minister. Top left: Robert Walpole is considered the first prime minister of Great Britain. Herbert Samuel The list of prime ministers of United Kingdom shows all the prime ministers of United Kingdom from beginning to present with their tenure and their respective political party. The procedure. uk website provide brief Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (en anglais : Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du gouvernement du Royaume-Uni, de fait à la tête du pouvoir exécutif. Learn about their individual achievements, failures, decisions and key moments during their premiership. Lord North. Benjamin Disraeli (1868–1881) - Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Past Prime Ministers pages on the gov. The Earl of Shelburne. He is the MP for Holborn and St Pancras and was first elected in 2015. Below is a chronologically list all UK prime The first aircraft ordered specifically for transport of the royal family, two Westland Wapitis, were delivered to No. The rest were born in Scotland (7), Republic of Ireland (2), Canada (1), and United States (1). Appointment and dismissal of prime ministers were common reserve powers that Deputy Prime Minister; Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government. 12 May 1980 born Rishi S UK / British Prime Ministers All-Time List 1721-2025. From the 18th century to the present, UK prime ministers have guided the country through wars, revolutions, and significant social and economic changes. Prime Minister (joint with the HM Treasury – the prime minister is the First Lord of the Treasury ex officio) [n 1] [1] First Lord of the Treasury; First Secretary of State; Minister for the Civil Service; Minister for the Union; Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister; Deputy Prime Minister; Former Rishi Sunak (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as the 57th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2022 until 2024. Bottom left: Margaret Thatcher was the first female prime minister. As Blair was still in office he was not ranked. 5th: William Cavendish . Liz Truss is the shortest This timeline shows most of the early life, the political career and death of each prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1846. He was even nicknamed “Supermac” because of his wit. He is the MP for Holborn and St Pancras Prime Minister (joint with the HM Treasury – the prime minister is the First Lord of the Treasury ex officio) [n 1] [1] First Lord of the Treasury; First Secretary of State; Minister for the Civil Service; Minister for the Union; Parliamentary Private Secretary to Gordon Brown became UK Prime Minister following resignation of Tony Blair. Conservative 1895 to 1902. 4th: Thomas Pelham-Holles . However, though the advice is technically informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did not comply. From Powerbase. 2nd: Spencer Compton . There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). Prime Minister's Office. President of the Board of Trade. Of them, nineteen were born in Central London, most recently Keir Starmer (2024–present). List of Cabinet Ministers. Members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister and are by convention chosen from members of the two Since 1945, the UK has had 16 Prime Ministers. Walpole is also the longest-serving British Prime Minister by this definition. All former British Prime Ministers. [5] Robert Walpole is the only person to have served as prime minister for more than two decades. Assassination of Spencer Perceval in 1812. ) 英国首相，全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首相（Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，缩写PM），简称联合王国首相或英揆（揆，本意即宰相），英国政府首脑，是代表英国王室和民众执掌国家行 Here are all 77 Prime Ministers of the UK so far. A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, North’s time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. Of all the 77 Prime Ministers of the UK, only two (3) women have held the role. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1895 to 1902 Salisbury was the last peer to serve as PM (this was his third tenure), with the brief exception of Douglas Home (below) who renounced his peerage within a few days of being appointed. List of British Prime Ministers Please find enclosed a full list of British Prime Ministers :- Sir Robert Walpole 1721 – 1742 Whig Party The Earl of Wilmington 1742 – 1743 Whig Party Henry Pelham 1743 – 1754 Whig Party The Duke of Newcastle 1754 – 1756 Whig Party The Duke of Devonshire 1756 – 1757 Whig Party The Duke of Newcastle 1757 – 1762 Whig Party The Prime Minister is the leader of His Majesty’s Government and is ultimately responsible for the policy and decisions of the government. Der Titel eines Premierministers entwickelte sich allmählich aus der Machtfülle, die mit anderen Ämtern in der Regierung des Königreichs Großbritannien einherging. Duration. Although the 2010 election resulted in a hung parliament, the Liberal Democrats The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of the Government, but not the head of state – that is the monarch. [2] A committee of the Privy Council, it is chaired by the Prime Minister and its members include Secretaries of State and senior Ministers of State. Candidates might have been selected on either the old or the new boundaries. Ten of those Prime Ministers first took office between elections: Winston Churchill (in 1940); Anthony Eden; Harold MacMillan; Sir Alec Douglas Home; James Callaghan; John Major; Gordon Brown; Theresa May; Boris Johnson This list give the names of British prime ministers by their birthplace. However, Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence. Robert Walpole holds the distinction of being the first Prime Minister of the UK and is also recognized as the longest-serving Prime Minister. Check the Prime Ministers of the UK since 1945 below: Prime Ministers. [2] [3] 6th longest serving: Frederick North Time in office: 12 Years, 58 Days. 3. Prime Minister. When the Prince ascended to the throne in 1936 as Edward VIII, There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. This is a downloadable list, select here, if you List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. [1]Due to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, most constituency boundaries changed at this election. Unlike countries where the leader is elected directly to the highest political office of a separate executive, the prime minister must first establish a political career There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. The Prime Minister of the United Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. In each general election the UK electorate The role of the Prime Minister in the United Kingdom (UK) has evolved over the centuries, with the first official Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole, taking office in 1721. If you are unsure of a PMs name go to the Gov. The first prime minister was Robert Walpole in the early 18th century (Dickinson 1973). Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du Gouvernement de Sa Majesté (His Majesty's The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister is the head of the UK Prime Minister Title State's political system Date of assumption Current length of term Hassanal Bolkiah: Prime Minister of Brunei: Absolute monarchy: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom: Constitutional monarchy 5 July 2024 272 days KP Sharma Oli: Prime Minister of Nepal: Parliamentary republic 15 July 2024 262 days Read our timeline of British prime ministers of the 20th century for all the answers. He became prime minister because in 1994 he was elected Labour Party leader and then led the party to victory in the 1997 The King has been pleased to approve the following appointments: Rt Hon Keir Starmer as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury; Rt Hon Angela Rayner MP as Secretary of State for Levelling Table of the 54 UK Prime Ministers to date (April 2011) Note: The table is sortable by clicking the icon at the head of each column. Juli 2024. Check out our other Politics tier list templates and the most recent The British system of government is based on an uncodified constitution, meaning that it is not set out in any single document. Quintessential British Establishment. Although the Royal Air Force maintained at least one of these aircraft for a time, the Prince of Wales eventually became solely responsible for the aircraft. 6th: John Stuart . Bottom right: Keir Starmer is the incumbent prime minister. Every British Prime Minister from Robert Walpole to Liz Truss. 8th: Charles Watson-Wentworth . Menu. Keir Starmer is the 80th UK Prime Minister to join the list of British Prime Ministers. Check out our other Politics tier list templates and the most The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister. The Marquess of Rockingham. Length of retirement is determined from the day a prime This note lists the Prime Ministers that have served in the United Kingdom, since 1721. Clement Attlee. The big question is All Past British Prime Ministers (2022-1721) Tier List Maker. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] although did not Keir Starmer became the 58th Prime Minister on 5 July 2024. The United Kingdom will hold its first national election in almost five years on Thursday, with opinion List of British Prime Ministers from the Conservative and Labour and parties of the United Kingdom. Since 1945, the UK has had 16 Prime Ministers. Rishi Sunak. Thirty-one British Prime Ministers have been educated at Oxford University. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Belegt ist die Benennung erst seit Sixty-eight women have been appointed to positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, with three female Prime Ministers serving in cabinet. Home; Events. To help us improve GOV. Create a All Past British Prime Ministers (2022-1721) tier list. Historyplex provides a complete list of British Prime Ministers, their time in office, and the political party they were affiliated to, in UK Prime Minister List from 1721 to 2025. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time. In these pages you will find biographies of every former Prime Minister, as well as articles and information about great decisions, the powers of the Prime Minister, and life in 10 Downing Street. Since, by convention, members of the cabinet must be a member of either the House of Commons or House of Lords, [1] the Prime Minister could not appoint women to the cabinet until the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 Blason du gouvernement britannique. [1] The term was regularly, if informally, used by Robert Walpole by the 1730s. In modern times the Prime Minister is regarded as the real leader of the country. The prime Minister is the leader of the political party that British Prime Ministers. 25, 2022, after returning from Buckingham Palace where he was formally appointed to the post by Britain’s King Charles Former prime minister Tony Blair, for example, represented Sedgefield in County Durham from 1983 to 2007. Oxford and Cambridge Universities (OxBridge) are the very epitome of the higher-education 'British Establishment', with Oxford alone having provided all but four of fourteen Prime Ministers since 1935. FILE - British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak talks to journalists on his plane as he travels from Northern Ireland to Birmingham during a day of campaigning for this year’s General Election due to be held on July 4, on Friday May 24, 2024. They are ordered by Ministerial ranking. The Earl of Bute. After a general election, the monarch will call upon the leader of the List of Prime Ministers of UK (United Kingdom): Rishi Sunak has been the prime minister since 25 October 2022. No Name Birth Place Tenure Party; 1: Boris Johnson: Upper East Side, New York, United States: Prime Minister Keir Starmer has been forced into making the first change to his cabinet after Louise Haigh resigned as transport secretary, replacing her with former justice minister Heidi Alexander. Yet many more junior minister roles across the wider government frontbench in many departments still need to be filled. 3rd: Henry Pelham . This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by age. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. In July 2022, Sunak resigned This is a list of Jews who served as politicians in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states or who were born in the United Kingdom and had notable political careers abroad. Henry Pelham. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] Check out the list of Prime Ministers of the UK since 1945 below: Prime Ministers: Term In Office : Winston Churchill: 10 May 1940 - 26 July 1945: Clement Attlee: 26 July 1945 - 26 October 1951: Prime Minister: Wimbledon Kingdom of Great Britain: Illness – influenza [3] William Pitt the Younger: 1806 United Kingdom: Prime Minister: Putney United Kingdom: Illness – peptic ulceration [4] Mateo de Toro Zambrano: 1811 Chile: President of the Government Junta: Santiago Chile: Spencer Perceval: 1812 United Kingdom: Prime Minister To date, forty-seven women and three men have been married to a British prime minister in office. Jewish Leaders. Robert Walpole (1676-1745) is generally viewed as the first Prime Minister after he 英国首相（英語： Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ），是英国 政府首脑。 其主要职责是领导执政党、主持内阁会议，从而掌握立法权、行政权 [1] [2] 。 根据英国首相的意见，英国君主还会行使其法定权力、特权，包括任命英國政府高级官员、司法人员、英国国教会相关人员，及颁授勋 Photo: UK Government Prime Minister Keir Starmer has finalised his Labour cabinet and dozens of his frontbenchers, making a series of government appointments quickly after arriving in Downing Street. 7th: George Grenville . As of now, Boris Johnson is the current On this page you can find biographies for all 58 past and present Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Ten of those Prime Ministers first took office between elections (including Winston Churchill in 1940). 2. 10th May 1940- 26th July 1945. Winston Churchill 1940-1945; Clement Attlee 1945-1951; Winston Churchill 1951-1955; Anthony Eden 1955-1957; Harold Macmillan 1957-1963; Alec Douglas-Home 1963-1964; The following is a list of gay, lesbian, bisexual and/or transgender individuals who have been elected as members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Union, other devolved parliaments and assemblies of the United Kingdom, parliaments of the countries that preceded the United Kingdom and also members of the non-elected House of Lords. [1] Cleverly was replaced as Foreign Secretary by the former Prime Minister David Cameron, who was made a life peer as Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton. Le Premier ministre est nommé par le monarque qui choisit le chef de parti susceptible de profiter de la confiance de You can browse the list of Cabinet Ministers for His Majesty's Government below. Frederick North, better known as Lord North, was Prime Minister from 1770 to 1782. Matthew Pennycook MP. List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. Keir Starmer was elected leader of the Labour party on 24th October 2022 and invited to form a government by King Charles III in 2024. The . The Earl of Wilmington. Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury UK Export Finance. 0 Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email. Keir Starmer became the 58th Prime Minister on 5 July 2024. UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Coming in 9th on the list of greatest UK Prime Ministers is Harold Macmillan. He approved a devolved assembly for Northern Ireland, withdrew British troops from Iraq and introduced a Climate Change Bill. 1. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak carried out the second cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 13 November 2023. This table can be sorted to display prime ministers of the United Kingdom by name, order of office, date of birth, age at appointment, length of retirement, or lifespan. S. [2] [3] He was Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Boris Johnson government from 2020 to 2022. Read the list of Prime Ministers of UK with their tenure dates and interesting facts about UK Prime Every British Prime Minister Tier List Maker. 1900–1974. Top right: Winston Churchill was prime minister during much of World War II. 1st: Robert Walpole . This is a list of sitting members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom who died by assassination or other culpable homicide. Create a Every British Prime Minister tier list. Age at appointment is determined by the day a prime minister assumed office for the first time. Winston Churchill. The global economic crisis of 2008 caused the economy to falter. She was appointed by Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle on 6 September 2022, and officially resigned as prime minister to Charles III at Buckingham Palace on 25 October 2022. Prime Minister's remarks to UK business leaders in This list was published by Here There, Everywhere and is a printable check-list; To print, hold down the key marked "ctrl", and whilst holding that down, press the "p" key. Within the Westminster system in each realm, the Queen's government was headed by a prime minister. [4]He is a member of the Conservative Party and has been a Member of Parliament since the 2015 general election. Five of these continued in office following a Prime Minister at a time other than a general election. FILE - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks at Downing Street in London, Tuesday, Oct. Download this list of prime_minister_uk in pdf format so you can share and print it. The Duke of Grafton. The appointment of a prime minister by the monarch is based on advice. 1966) in A Dictionary of British History (1 rev ed. Learn about the history, role and residence of the Prime Of the 57 past prime ministers, nine served more than 10 years while eight served less than a year. The Duke of Portland. See the names, parties, monarchs, and terms of office of each leader. Clement Attlee (Labour, 1945-1951) When it comes to lasting legacies, few British politicians can match the pedigree of Clement Attlee and his radical welfare reforms, which remain vital The United Kingdom (UK) has had a long and storied history of leadership, marked by an evolving political landscape shaped by its prime ministers. The London-born politician was described by many as very practical and energetic man.