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Lingula species Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. Like others in its genus, L. Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. Nishizawa et al. from the Deer Creek Limestone of Osage County, Kansas (KUMIP 72532). It is often used as a model organism for studying brachiopod biology. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. This biota is commonly . Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. , 2021). gov. Nevertheless, it continues to be Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. Accepted. Identification Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. tumidula – L. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is the type species of Lingula Bruguiere, [1979] (Brachiopoda). Overall Aug 15, 2005 · Some Lingula species have been reported from Lower Triassic strata in the Perth (Dickins and McTavish, 1963, Jines, 1967), Canning and Bonaparte basins of Western Australia (Gorter, 1978, Tasch and Jones, 1979). The Web also makes it possible to show that (DARWIN, 1859) who originated the concept of living fossil for Lingula, was wrong because his conclusion was not based on syste-matics, and has been denounced for more than 20 years. L. Available for editors + Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Liothyrella delsolari; Liothyrella moseleyi; Liothyrella neozelanica; Liothyrella uva; Liothyrella winteri; Macandrevi diamantina; Macandrevia (7 species) Macandrevia africana Mar 1, 2022 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. dost. 4(3-4): 337-367. SPECIES Classification phylum Lingula carbonaria Name Homonyms Lingula mytiloides Meek & Worthen, 1873. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 Genus: Lingula. ss. part of marine fauna in the Camb rian period (Ambarwati et al. C. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula shantungensis (Species) Status unaccepted > junior subjective synonym. 3 (Izu Shimoda). The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula anatina population from Probolinggo had relatives of 22 haplotypes and divided into six haplogroups. × Cookie Settings. Lingula lingua suppressed for Principle of Priority, not Principle of Homonymy. The order Neotremate is represented by two genera of the family Discinidae which are characterized by circular and flattened conical valves; the pedicle valve containing a pedicle opening in a modified pedicle slit (Figure 2). Figure 2: Exterior view of the pedicle valve of, an Orbiculoidea species. Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. 5. Significance to humans. In the Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé (CNRS), the word "lingule" in French or Lingula in Latin is attributed to Bruguière (1791). Accessed at: https://marinespecies. These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. parva – L. It is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus that is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. lingula@gmail. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. It is most commonly described on chest X-rays and CT scans. Within the greenish Lingula Sep 3, 2023 · Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is a species of . 6, Fig. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. This finding Aug 30, 2024 · Lingula species have managed to persist largely unchanged for millions of years, causing them to be regarded as 'living fossils'. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. family. (2010) distinguished four populations of L. In posterior a May 20, 2016 · The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873. Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. Lingula is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus and is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. ' Nevertheless, shells of fossilized and living lingulids show considerable diversity in chemical structure 20 , 21 . Jan 31, 2023 · There are two recorded species of Lingula to the Eastern Atlantic, in areas close to the African Northwest coast: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 and Lingula parva Smith, 1872 (Emig, 1997b; Zezina Aug 30, 2013 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. 06±0. What is GBIF? API FAQ Aug 1, 2008 · Within Lingula, L. A, D, H). Takashi Ikeno, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan. org/traits/aphia. 7). Sep 25, 2024 · Lingula Bruguière, 1791, a living fossil within the brachiopod phylum, represents a critical link to early marine life, with origins tracing back to the Cambrian Period. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. Jun 30, 2015 · These morphological features indicated the species of Lingula found in this study was Lingula anatina Lamarck 1801 (Mitra and Pattanayak 2013;Samanta et al. Feb 27, 2019 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. eocenica – L. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels Sep 1, 2013 · Within Lingula, L. note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. (1982). In the Pacific, brachiopods occur along the W coast of the United States, Canada, and Alaska, and some similar forms occur off the Hawaiian Islands. anatina – L. The taxonomy of Lingula species in Japan is confusing. SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula subspatulata Name Synonyms Barroisella subspatulata (Meek & Worthen, 1868) Homonyms Feb 11, 2024 · Until now, complete mitogenome sequences of two inarticulate species and four articulate species were available. ph Aug 29, 2022 · Figure 1: Lingula species--exterior view. They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. Within the greenish Lingula Nov 25, 2014 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. Also known as 'Lingula unguis, Lingula lingua'. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve No species are listed by the IUCN. 0 International License. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. World Register of Marine Species Rank Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. Searching for the etymology of the genus name Lingula, I discovered that several Bruguière's publications have been issue at different years, but the first is the best: 1791. Overall Lingula sp. Emig, C. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. They are all filter feeders, with a lophophore often supported on a calcareous ribbon within the shell. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Reviewers: (1) Silvio Felipe Barbosa de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil. Dec 28, 2018 · Pages for logged out editors learn more. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. Neocrania anomala. Lingula is probably derived from the Latin word for tongue "lingua" and a diminutive suffix -ula, so small tongue. Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. Species. translucida – L. , 1996). Dec 1, 2015 · Therefore, the Lingula mitochondrial genome has experienced dramatic evolutionary changes, exhibiting very high gene order shuffling rates at the species level, and rapidly evolving protein-coding genes, as in bivalves (Wu et al. In Japan, they are threatened by the marine pollution and decreasing habitat. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. A Secretary, S. The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. Available for editors + Oct 7, 2024 · George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Type species; Lingula davisii [2] [3] M'Coy, 1851 [4] Species See text. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Jan 1, 2024 · Within Lingula, L. Please select your preferences below: Jun 1, 2017 · For genera of Lingulidae, morphological variation and evolutionary changes can be easily distinguishable, especially in terms of the inner structures of species (Emig 2003). Species Parent. Feb 1, 2021 · Lingula species found in these . and Claraia spp May 1, 2003 · All of this because over the years many Palaeozoic species have been referred to Lingula. What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter Mar 16, 2025 · The lingula is a small tongue-like projection of the left lung that can be mentioned on radiology reports. Three distinct COI lineages were detected for L. 44%, Taxonomy While L. nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 (Mutsu Bay), Lingula sp. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). This article will discuss the lingula and some of the abnormalities that can be identified on imaging studies. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological Proposal submitted to use Lingula anatina as the species name over Lingula unguis, as the latter had been originally described by Linnaeus (1758) (as Patella unguis) from a mixture of specimens comprising gastropod mollusk and brachiopod, with the name 'unguis' being retained for the mollusk. the name Lingula and that of its type species L. H. View Profile. . The seas about Japan have a variety of beautiful species, and other brachiopods are found around the Philippines and East Indies. , 2010). Rank. Lingula sp. Lingula meat and pedicle had high protein contents of 14. There are 11 different species in the genus Lingula registered in the Brachiopod Database (BrachNet), and among them eight species have morphological identification. adamsi Dall 1873 and L. Contributions; Talk; Lingula Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. The species page of 'Lingula anatina'. 2 (Ariake Sea), and Lingula sp. Lingula anatina. ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF Lingula Numerous brachiopod species have been documented to exist in the tropical coastal regions of China, India, Indonesia, and so forth. also found in Aceh's coastal w aters. Accepted Name. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. 2014 Samanta et al. anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Brachiopoda Lingula scotica Name. In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. Jul 1, 2014 · Within Lingula, L. Dall, W. rostrum – L. Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs Dec 1, 2019 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Mar 31, 2020 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. live in relatively shallow coastal waters. (1873). waikatoensis. All Media Some peculiar species are limited to the waters off South Africa. order. Top; Atlas; Geology; Funding for development and construction of this webpage was provided by the National Science Foundation (DBI 1645520). anatina, its type species. The genus Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) may be the oldest known animal genus that still contains extant species. dregeri – L. e. 1 language. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. D. Lingula has been found in association with Lower Triassic Ophiceras spp. the family Lingulidae phylum Brachiopoda whic h is a . com Choudhury. × JSON web service API. rostrum (Shaw 1798) overlap with The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. The inarticulate species Lingula anatina, showing the long pedicle, flattened shells and prominent chaetae around the front edge of the shells Each valve consists of three layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Alternatively it may be derived from the The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. S Research scholar, Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. 02±0. tumidula Reeve 1841. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. philjournalsci. Craniida. This durability is a testament to their ability to survive in varying environmental conditions, including shallow and muddy marine habitats , where they use their burrowing abilities to remain anchored. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula An abundance of Lingula fossils from the Silurian, with morphology very similar to that of extant species, inspired Darwin with the idea of ‘living fossils. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). Methods and results: The complete mitogenome of the inarticulate brachiopod species Lingula reevii (20,778 bp) was obtained by using next generation sequencing. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. May 1, 2000 · The poorly known type species of Lingulella, Lingula davisii M‘Coy, 1851b, is redefined from new material collected from the type locality and horizon (Upper Cambrian, North Wales). The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. 62% and 12. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula curta: species: belongs to Lingula: stated with evidence: Conrad, 1842: Status (PBDB) extinct: Taxon Size (PBDB) 1: First Recorded Appearance: 461 - 450 Ma Editor(s): (1) Dr. anatina. 1 (Amami-Oshima Island), Lingula sp. It contains 12 protein-coding genes (the annotation of atp8 is unsure Lingula species Lingula adamsi Name Synonyms Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 Homonyms Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Common names オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese Bibliographic References. This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. 2 days ago · Taxonomy While L. php?p Brachiopod Species- Lingula Anatina (Lamarck, 1801) Inhabitant in Subarnarekha Estuarian- Mangrove Ecotone, India Samanta. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14-22 species in the lingulids (9-17 species in Lingula and 4-5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11-12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Possible Etymologies. Specimens can be purchased at local markets. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. Lingula The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. Most species are gonochoristic (having two separate sexes) and asexual reproduction is unknown. note: Emig (1982) considered this species a synonym of Lingula anatina. The exis tence of Brachiopoda L ingula sp. Osama Anwer Saeed, University of Anbar, Iraq. Arising in the Early Cambrian, the Superfamily Linguloidea (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) expanded rapidly from the Medial Cambrian to the beginning of the Ordovician ( Babin et alii , 1992 ; Emig , 1984a ). George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Overall Global Biodiversity Information Facility. adamsi, which possesses large, brownish shells, was recovered as sister to all remaining Lingula species, which have more or less greenish shells. 2015. from the Stranger Fm. Within the greenish Lingula Mar 5, 2020 · Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. The Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life is one component of the overarching Digital Atlas of Ancient Life project. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. Dec 12, 2016 · From the generic viewpoint, Biernat and Emig (1993) assigned several Carboniferous species such as Lingula mytiloides Sowerby, 1813 in 1812-1815 to their new genus Lingularia, which was recently List of living brachiopod species. overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Craniidae. Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. adamsi – L. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Opinion 1355 (1985). anatina as different species: L. (2) Dr. Species Lingula semen Broderip, 1835 accepted as Glottidia semen (Broderip, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination) Species Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 accepted as Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. Other Lingula species, i. Like others in its genus, L. Furthermore, the population belonged to the same This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (4): 332-334. Lingula: Lingula is a genus of brachiopods that includes several species. Marine Biological Research Institute, Sagar Island, Sundarban, 24 Parganas Aug 1, 2007 · Within Lingula, L. [1] ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Copy URL Lingula Bruguière, 1789 genus Accepted Name authority: AFD Feb 1, 1970 · The results suggest that: (1) when living in the intertidal, all Recent lingulid species inhabit sediments predominately composed of sand-sized particles; (2) Lingula may inhabit slightly finer sediments than Glottidia in the intertidal; (3) for both genera the sediment becomes finer with increasing depth; and (4) lingulids do not appear to Species: Lingula carbonaria: Big Snowy Group Heath Formation Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Carboniferous Sub Period: Mississippian Lingula and Glottidia and the Mesozoic Lingulwia shows that Lingularia species are close to the broadest Lingula species, L. Marine Species Traits. reevei Davidson 1880, L. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. anatina Lamarck 1801, L. waters include Lingula Lingula, Discinisca h iensis, and Tugulorbynchia doderbini. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. tenuis – L. Lingula reevii , for example, is found in the Pacific Ocean and has a distinctive shell shape. of Kansas (KUMIP 73851). Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. taxonomy Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. reevii – L. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Species: L. urlp bqyeit ahxb mkzbih egi serbd ymrob qsa ojptlzp sjzwh tacq txewy oanp wshzk zhuqrcs